Fed's Dovish Pivot Fuels Euphoria But Hard Landing Still Lies Ahead
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed higher Friday after a whipsaw session, where it marked a fresh intraday record, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 closed at a record high, as Wall Street pushed both major indexes to their seventh-straight winning week.
The Dow closed up 56 points, or 0.2%, at 37,305.16. The S&P 500 slipped 36 points, or 0.01%, to 4,719.19 while the Nasdaq Composite closed up 52 points, or 0.4% at 14,813.92. The Nasdaq-100 ended Friday at 16,623.45, topping its previous record dating back to November 2021.
Shares of Costco closed up 4.5% after hitting an all-time high during the session. The retailer surpassed Wall Street’s estimates for quarterly results and issued a dividend of $15 per share.
Both the 30-stock Dow and the tech-heavy Nasdaq notched their seventh straight positive week. As of Friday, the Dow is higher on the month by 3.8%. The S&P 500 is up by 3.3%, while the Nasdaq Composite has climbed 4.1% so far in December.
The S&P 500 marked its longest winning streak since 2017, and could still soon join the Dow with its own all-time high. The broad market index is less than 2% away from that mark, which was set in January 2022.
Wall Street rallied this week after the Federal Reserve on Wednesday admitted that its efforts to tamp down inflation are taking hold, and indicated three interest rate cuts are coming in 2024, buoying investor sentiment. The November retail sales data that came in stronger than expected on Thursday, following this week’s cooler inflation readings, added to hopes the Federal Reserve could navigate a soft landing.
That said, New York Fed President John Williams pushed back on the euphoria around the central bank easing rates next year. “We aren’t really talking about rate cuts right now,” Williams told CNBC’s Steve Liesman in an interview on Friday.
“Stocks got a major sentiment boost from Wednesday’s Fed meeting, but that immediate effect was bound to wear off,” said Chris Larkin, managing director of trading and investing at E-Trade. “The market doesn’t go up every day, no matter how strong a trend is. Pullbacks and pauses are inevitable, regardless of how big they are or how long they last.”
It's Friday and this week was a big week because earlier this week, the Fed signaled that it would cut interest rates three times next year as it predicted inflation would cool.
That was enough to send bonds and stocks rallying hard this week:
Instead of pushing back against the rosy nature of the market’s 2024 forecast, Powell embraced it. Based on the market’s reaction, he might as well have screamed, “We did it!” https://t.co/VuelDUPqQ6
— Lisa Abramowicz (@lisaabramowicz1) December 13, 2023
Yields on 10-year Treasuries have dropped by more than a percentage point in less than a month, to below 4%. pic.twitter.com/l1XFSlIBA0
— Lisa Abramowicz (@lisaabramowicz1) December 14, 2023
US investment-grade bond yields have just had the biggest two-day drop since April 2020. pic.twitter.com/r6tY9DCNoC
— Lisa Abramowicz (@lisaabramowicz1) December 15, 2023
As regards further "rocket" gains for the rest of this year, the Dow is now up 7 weeks in a row, making this the largest % win streak to an all time high in 25 years.
— Mac10 (@SuburbanDrone) December 15, 2023
Since 1998 pre-LTCM.
The chart of the week, and most likely the year: pic.twitter.com/SR6VJyezBD
Look at these v-shaped bottoms that formed across most of the large-cap sector ETFs. pic.twitter.com/E6C1EkId16
— Bespoke (@bespokeinvest) December 14, 2023
The Russell 2,000 hit a new 52-week high today. That comes a mere 48 calendar days after its 52-week low. In the history of the index, there has never been a faster turnaround from a 52-week low to a 52-week high.
— Bespoke (@bespokeinvest) December 14, 2023
Read more in tonight's Closer: https://t.co/Ym3cerUcNd pic.twitter.com/8wS57IPiVc
Of course, all this excitement and FOMO which sent stocks soaring this week has led to a lot of overbought stocks in the market:
S&P 500 $SPX is currently the most overbought since September 2020 pic.twitter.com/MysccT7npN
— Barchart (@Barchart) December 13, 2023
Here's a look at the percentage of overbought vs. oversold stocks in the S&P 500 over the last year. This reading hit 79% on Wednesday. pic.twitter.com/tKi06rMfDO
— Bespoke (@bespokeinvest) December 15, 2023
And complacency has set in with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) hitting a new 52-week low and multi-year low today:
So, while the bulls are rejoicing about the Fed's dovish tilt, it's safe to say that stocks have priced in the coming rate cuts and a lot of good news.
Doesn't mean they can't go higher, especially if the seasonal January effect kicks in, it just means they've already rallied hard and one thing they have not priced in is a hard landing.
The probability of a recession in 2024 is at levels only seen 2 times since 1960
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 8, 2023
Both ended in severe recessions
This time is NOT different pic.twitter.com/PezFMDlxfU
Indeed, there is very little precedent and plenty of reasons to worry about the US economy as we head into year-end:If by a soft landing one means a period when you have inflation above 4 per cent and unemployment below 4 per cent, and you extricate from that situation without a recession — that’s something that’s never happened before in the U.S. and for which there’s very little precedent in…
— Lawrence H. Summers (@LHSummers) December 15, 2023
The Fed is playing with fire with an unprecedented rise in interest rates
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 15, 2023
Tight monetary policy has caused the unemployment rate to start ticking higher
Once this accelerates, it’s hard to control the rise pic.twitter.com/fjqW4GCnms
Business inventory is nearing contraction levels
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 15, 2023
The last 3 times it ended in severe economic volatility:
- Dot Com bubble
- Financial Crisis
- Pandemic pic.twitter.com/O8xOJJxOH0
The stock market is near all time highs with:
— The Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) December 15, 2023
1. Core inflation still at 4%, double the Fed's target
2. The Fed beginning to backtrack on their "pivot"
3. Markets expecting 6-8 rate CUTS in 2024 while Fed expects 3
4. The $VIX trading at its lowest since 2020
5. US interest…
This has ONLY happened 2 prior times since 1947
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 14, 2023
Savings as a % of income is now contracting
Indicating that people are find it hard to save
The last 2 contractions happened in: 2008 and 2020
Both instances did not end well… pic.twitter.com/YCrBB5ElQ1
And in credit markets, there is plenty to worry about too:
This is very concerning
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 13, 2023
9% of bonds are set to mature in the next 2 years
→ The highest level since the Financial Crisis
High interest rates will make refinancing more difficult pic.twitter.com/j9exzySWcv
ALERT: Housing defaults are now at the highest levels in a decade
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 12, 2023
This won’t end well pic.twitter.com/ezALAjTvj1
Not to mention deflation out of China and world debt exploding to levels we haven't seen before:
China's banking system is in free fall and the country's real estate losses could hit $4 trillion, veteran investor says https://t.co/spgNmdg627
— Leo Kolivakis (@PensionPulse) December 13, 2023
To put things into perspective: While the Fed and the ECB are reducing their balance sheets and taking some liquidity out of the market, the Chinese central bank (PBoC) is pumping even more money into the market to stop the economic crash. pic.twitter.com/vMtDVAdGoX
— Holger Zschaepitz (@Schuldensuehner) December 15, 2023
World debt has been in “Up Only” since 1972
— Game of Trades (@GameofTrades_) December 15, 2023
And has risen even more rapidly since 1997
It’s now crossed $225 trillion
There’s no looking back now pic.twitter.com/iVoQrabJgj
But nobody seems to care as the pain trade remains up, even on homebuilders which are way overbought:
The homebuilder ETF is now record overbought on RSI/momentum, life of data (18 years).
— Mac10 (@SuburbanDrone) December 14, 2023
The Fed's final policy error is flipping from full hawkish to full dovish too fast. pic.twitter.com/vJ9hsesqtv
We will see if 2024 is the year of reversion to the mean, or reversion to sanity, but right now these markets are all about the Fed's dovish pivot, FOMO and chasing returns to close out year.
Lastly, some bond managers are worried about the sharp drop in bond yields.
DoubleLine CEO Jeffrey Gundlach thinks a 'fire alarm' is going off in the economy as Treasury yields break below a key level:
The 10-year yield's plummet below 4% on Thursday triggered an alarm that billionaire bond investor Jeffrey Gundlach warned about earlier.
After the Federal Reserve signaled Wednesday that it may be cut interest rates three times next year, the 10-year Treasury rate tumbled more than 17 basis points to just above 4%.
"There's something about if you break below four on the 10-year that I think it almost sounds like a fire alarm going off relative to the economy," the DoubleLine founder said in a Wednesday CNBC interview.
Since his remarks, the rate has since fallen nearly 13 basis points, standing at 3.9% as of Thursday afternoon.
Meanwhile, he expects the 10-year to fall much further into the "low threes" in 2024, as he sees a recession setting in sometime next year.
As the economy slows, Gundlach predicted the Fed would slash the fed funds rate by 200 basis points, far more than the 75 basis points Fed officials telegraphed in their "dot plot" of projections for 2024.
Once the 4% threshold is ruptured, investors should expect the correlation between strong bonds and strong equities to come apart, he added.
For 2024, Gundlach advocated that investors stick to long-dated bonds, suggesting to switch from short-dated T-bills to long-duration Treasurys once a recession hits.
"I think the logic that people have that money market bloat is going to go into the stock market is wrong. I think it's unlikely for investors to go from risk-free 6 month T-bills to the 'Magnificent Seven' at massive P/Es and all-time highs on the Dow Jones adjusters," he said. "I think they're much more likely to go from their mountain of cash in T-bills into bonds."
He makes a good point, in a recession, it's bonds rather than stocks that will benefit from the mountain of cash sitting on the sidelines, but others disagree:
A $6 trillion cash hoard could fuel more U.S. stock gains as Fed pivots https://t.co/nrbQ5gVbA1 pic.twitter.com/Z7Sq6K7EQ7
— Reuters (@Reuters) December 15, 2023
Anyway, it's Friday, Christmas and the new year are around the corner, people are opening their 401 (k)s seeing their balance has risen nicely, it's time to sit back, enjoy the holidays and be thankful.
The only thing I want people to understand is euphoria can easily end in tears, so don't get caught up in the nonsense and keep a level head here as the worst in the economy lies straight ahead.
Below, earlier this week, Mad Money' host Jim Cramer talked about the Fed's dovish pivot and how its impacting stocks.
Cramer is my favorite contrarian indicator so when he says a recession isn't coming, it's coming or already here.
Next, Tom Lee, Fundstrat Global Advisors co-founder, joined 'Closing Bell Overtime' yesterday to talk the market action as the Dow notched a new record high. Lee thinks small caps can rally 50% from these levels (not if a recession hits us).
Fourth, Advisors Capital Management Partner and Portfolio Manager JoAnne Feeney talks about how the latest Federal Reserve decision to keep interest rates steady is impacting markets and growth stocks. She rightly warns to beware of the Magnificent 7 stocks.
Lastly, DoubleLine CEO Jeffrey Gundlach joined 'Closing Bell' earlier this week to discuss Fed Chair Powell's statements and the market reaction.
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